© UNHCR/H.Caux

The first half of 2011 has seen a series of dramatic events in the Arab World. UNHCR has received queries about the resulting impact on our protection work inside affected countries. With some exceptions, and despite ongoing events, crucial protection space has thus far remained open. 

Egypt

In Egypt, UNHCR operations have continued to operate as before the events of this past spring. The border with Libya has remained open and the large numbers of people arriving have had access to safety, including, in many instances, being hosted by Egyptian families.

Libya

UNHCR’s ability to provide protection to around 8,000 refugees inside Libya was substantially constrained even before the current crisis began. At present only minimal operationality is possible in Tripoli, and operations are beginning in the East. UNHCR is particularly concerned for the situation of sub-Saharan Africans needing protection. For those remaining in Libya the situation is particularly threatening, with people at risk of hostility from both pro- and anti-government groups because of perceived association with mercenaries.

Syria

Syria is the country in the region which host the largest number of refugees in the region (aside from Palestinian refugees). Refugee protection space has been fully preserved for Iraqi refugees. Schools continue to receive refugee children, health services continue to be provided. Together with its national partners, UNHCR continues to provide significant assistance to large numbers of Iraqi refugees, and is seeking ways to restore resettlement levels to previous highs.

Tunisia

In the past, UNHCR operations in Tunisia were constrained, however that has changed dramatically this year. Tunisia is keeping its borders open to the very large numbers of people fleeing Libya. Children have been allowed to go to school, and medical and other support has been provided. UNHCR has recently signed a cooperation agreement with the Tunisian government.

Yemen

Yemen’s hospitality towards refugees and asylum seekers has prevailed thus far despite political instability and accompanying insecurity. Nonetheless the risks remain substantial. In early June two Somali refugees were killed in clashes between tribesmen and security forces near Sana’a. UNHCR has maintained its programmes supporting over 100,000 refugees, but staff contend with insecurity levels that impose physical limitations on the work they can do.

Overall, UNHCR believes that despite ongoing events, protection space inside countries of the region has not been substantially degraded. Traditions of hospitality towards refugees endure, and UNHCR has for the most part been able to continue its work. It is our hope that this situation will continue.