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4th January 2005

UNHCR airlift arrives in Indonesia as agency plans unprecedented tsunami response operation

JAKARTA/LONDON -- The UN refugee agency's (UNHCR) first airlift flight arrived in Jakarta today, carrying emergency relief supplies for the tsunami-battered Indonesian province of Aceh. The Antonov 124 jet freighter ferried 2,025 bales of blankets and telecommunications equipment from UNHCR's central warehouse in Denmark.

In an unprecedented response to a natural disaster, the UN refugee agency is planning a six-month, multi-million dollar emergency relief operation for tsunami victims in the Indonesian province of Aceh and in Sri Lanka.

UNHCR, whose mandate is to protect, assist and find solutions for refugees fleeing persecution and conflict, said it had taken the exceptional decision to provide its resources and operational expertise to help natural disaster victims because of the immensity of the crisis and because Secretary-General Kofi Annan had asked all UN agencies to participate. The agency is already working on the ground in both Indonesia and Sri Lanka.

The flight, which took off Sunday from Copenhagen, is the first of the agency's airlift of 400 tonnes of shelter and relief supplies for Aceh, worst hit by the earthquake and tsunamis that struck wide areas of south Asia and parts of Africa last week. A second airlift flight is due to arrive overnight in Jakarta, bringing 2,000 tents from Dubai. The UNHCR airlift is bringing emergency shelter materials for 100,000 people. Once immediate shelter needs are met, materials will be distributed for displaced people to start rebuilding their homes.

Over the past 24 hours, seven international staff flew into Jakarta to join a UNHCR team that has established a presence in Aceh's provincial capital of Banda Aceh to collaborate with other agencies the distribution of relief supplies and emergency services. The latest arrivals included UNHCR experts in public health, water and sanitation, shelter and communications. Fourteen aid experts will be deployed in the initial wave.

Also today, an inter-agency mission organised by UNHCR and the UN World Food Programme (WFP), began a two-day helicopter survey of areas along the west coast of Aceh where the soft earth had previously prevented choppers from landing.

The UN refugee agency (UNHCR) faces huge logistical challenges in Aceh, where it is starting operations from scratch. The agency will focus on providing shelter in the area, particularly in the remote and inaccessible region in western Aceh hardest hit by the massive tidal waves.

UNHCR has five decades of experience in responding to refugee emergencies worldwide and has worked for years in both Sri Lanka and Indonesia. While it has sometimes made its global emergency stockpiles available to others involved in disaster response, it has never before taken such a large and active operational role in responding to a natural disaster.

The refugee agency is planning a multi-million dollar relief operation for tsunami victims in the Indonesian province of Aceh and in Sri Lanka. It will focus on shelter, non-food relief, and logistics and distribution. Details of both operations and the specific resources needed are expected to be released later in the week as part of a joint UN appeal. But initial UNHCR estimates place the cost of the refugee agency's operation for both countries in the vicinity of US$56 million for six months.

The UNHCR operation in tsunami-ravaged northwest Sumatra will require the most financial support because of the huge logistical challenges there and the need to rapidly build operations from scratch.

UNHCR is already the largest operational UN agency in Sri Lanka, where it has been working with hundreds of thousands of internally displaced people for nearly 20 years. Its current operation will be expanded to cope with the huge new demands created by the tsunami crisis. UNHCR estimates that some 800,000 people can now be considered displaced in Sri Lanka -- a figure which includes some 390,000 conflict- displaced people and returning refugees UNHCR assisted prior to the tsunami. UNHCR is expanding its logistical and warehouse capacity throughout the island to facilitate delivery of relief items to the needy populations, including in the war-affected area.

In a round-the-clock relief operation that began the day after the Dec. 26 tsunami, UNHCR has now nearly depleted its central stockpile in Colombo. The agency's 113 staff in seven field offices around the island are distributing the last of the supplies of plastic sheeting, cooking sets and clothing for 20,000 families (100,000 people). Another airlift is currently being planned to rapidly transport to Colombo additional relief supplies from UNHCR's central warehouse in Copenhagen as well as regional stockpiles. Incoming aid will include five huge portable warehouses, 20,000 plastic sheets and 20,000 cooking sets.

UNHCR Tsunami Emergency Media Contacts:

SRI LANKA
UNHCR Colombo office tel. +94 11 268 3968
Press Officer Vivian Tan: Sat phone: +8821.651.128.524 or Lyndon Jeffel: mobile +94 11 777 260 825
Auravasi Patel: mobile + 94 11 777 377 112

INDONESIA
UNHCR Jakarta: +62 21 3912888 / +62 21 391 2929
Press Officer Fernando Del Mundo, office tel. +62.21.391.2888 ext. 247; mobile +41.79.249.3461 or hotel tel. +62 21 2352 1234 room 823; Mans Nyberg mobile tel. +46 76 888 2561 or Anita Restu: +62 21 3912888/+62 21 391 2929

EAST / HORN OF AFRICA
UNHCR Nairobi
Kitty McKinsey +254 204 222 750 or mobile +254 722 592 963 and Emmanuel Nyabera +254 204 232 120 or mobile tel. +254 733 99 59 75

LONDON
Peter Kessler, tel. +44.(0)20.7932.1020 or mobile +44.(0)7775.566.127 or Clare Graham tel. +44.(0)20.7932.1022.

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